On Empty Houses and Well-Lighted Cafés

The deaf old man in Ernest Hemingway's A Clean, Well-Lighted Place is a relatable character for many of us, especially those who live alone. In Hemingway's story, the old man lingers in a café until the early hours of the morning. His nightly presence sparks a conversation between the two waiters -- one older, one younger -- revealing contrasting attitudes toward loneliness and human connection.



When people find themselves alone, without family close by, they often turn to friends. But when friends are busy with their own lives, a solitary place of refuge -- like the café  for the old man -- becomes a sanctuary. In these quiet places, one can collect his/her thoughts and reflect on life's uncertainties.

The contrasts between the two main characters of A Clean, Well-Lighted Place depict two types of people -- the compassionate and the unsympathetic. The younger waiter is always in a hurry to go home to his wife after work. At one point, he even becomes rude to the old man and refuses his request for another brandy. His priorities are different because he is young and has the comforts of home waiting for him.

The older waiter, on the other hand, is patient and understanding, not only toward the old man but toward people in general. Perhaps it's because he, too, lives alone and has reached a point in life where he no longer feels the need to compete or chase after things. No loved one waits for him at home. He has only his job and an awareness of life's quiet emptiness. "Nada," according to him.

Often, it's only when people have experienced loneliness themselves that they learn to be truly sympathetic to the needs of others. Hence, the older waiter's statement: "Each night I am reluctant to close up because there may be someone who needs the café." He works diligently to keep the place clean and inviting, so that it can provide comfort to anyone who seeks it.

Loneliness carries a peculiar ache. Coming home to an empty house highlights what’s missing more than what remains. The familiar furniture and quiet rooms become constant reminders of absence.

Perhaps this is why some people seek out cafés, parks, or other well-lit spaces at night -- not to find cheap amusement, but to escape their solitude, to soften the edges of grief, and to wear themselves out until sleep comes more easily in an otherwise empty bed.



Common Expressions Using the Word "Waray"


Masuna ngan waray uran yana nga aga didi sa VSU.  [It's a bright rainless morning here at VSU (Visayas State University).]

The word Waray does not only refer to the Waray-speaking people or to the Waray language, but it also refers to one particular Waray word, "waray", which means "nothing", "none", or "not".  Here's a list of common expressions using the word "Waray".



(1)
Waray ak labot.                                                  
I don't care. 
waray aram
uneducated
waray batasan
lacking good manners
waray buot
innocent; childish
waray duda
no doubt
waray gamit
useless


(2)
Waray ka labot.
It's none of your business.
waray pagkakapoy 
untiring   
waray kapagalan (N.Samar)/ waray kapaglanan (N.Samar)/ waray pagkatanglay (N.Samar)
untiring
waray kaluoy
ruthless
waray kinabuhi
lifeless
waray makakatupong
unequaled; incomparable

 

(3)
waray pagkahadlok/ waray pagkahadok (N. Samar)
fearless
waray paglubad
unfading
waray pagruhaduha 
no second thoughts
waray sarabutan
no idea


(4)
waray tango (N. Samar)/ waray ngipon
toothless
waray tingug-tingog
quiet/ no comment (e.g., My friend was very quiet the whole time we were there.)
waray upay
worthless; no good
waray utang
debt-free
waray kalipay
no happiness


(5)
waray utang nga buot/ waray utang nga kaburut-on
ungrateful
waray dum-it 
pure; innocent; inexperienced
waray katapusan/ waray katangposan/ waray pagkatangpos
endless

MABARA-BARA -- Another Way of Describing Objects or Conditions in Waray

Common examples of Waray adjectives are mahusay (beautiful), mabara (ugly), mataba (plump), mahugos (thin/skinny), maduas (pale), mabusag (having the quality of being white), mabaga (having the condition of being red), mapili (having the condition of being black), bulaw (brown), maupay (good), marasa (delicious), mabaho (stinky/smelly), and mahumot (fragrant).

By repeating the root word, a new meaning is created:
mahusay-husay
almost beautiful
mabara-bara
slightly ugly
mataba-taba
chubby
mahugos-hugos
slightly thin/ slightly skinny  
maduas-duas
slightly pale
mabusag-busag
slightly white/ whitish
mabaga-baga
slightly red/ reddish
mapili-pili
slightly black/ blackish
bulaw-bulaw
slightly brown/ brownish
maupay-upay        
slightly good
marasa-rasa
slightly delicious
mabaho-baho
a bit stinky/smelly
mahumot-humot
slightly fragrant

What is Mayumo?

Mayumo is a Waray word which means "soft" in English. There's also a more popular Waray word for "soft" -- mahumok -- that is widely used in the Waray-speaking areas. Any Cebuano speaker will be able to immediately recognize the latter because it's almost similar to the Cebuano word humok which also means soft.

This post, however, will focus on this not-so-famous adjectivemayumo.  This word is basically used in the Northern Samar region and can be used in the following expressions:
mayumo nga tinapay
soft bread
mayumo nga kasing-kasing
soft heart
mayumo nga lingkuran
soft chair
mayumo nga sinarungsong
soft sinarungsong (a native delicacy of Northern Samar)
mayumo nga pagkiwa
soft movement
mayumo nga panit
soft skin
mayumo nga panapton
soft cloth

Sinarungsong from San Roque, Northern Samar.
Made of ground rice, coconut milk, and sugar,
sinarungsong is well-known for its soft texture.

When used as a modifier, the connector NGA is placed between mayumo and the noun word. When used in a sentence, mayumo needs other words like demonstrative pronouns (e.g., ini, sini) and possessive pronouns (e.g., imo, kanya).
Mayumo ini nga tinapay.
This bread is soft.
Mayumo an imo kasing-kasing.
You have a soft heart.
Mayumo ini nga lingkuran.
This chair is soft.
Mayumo ini nga sinarungsong.
This sinarungsong is soft.
Mayumo an kanya pagkiwa.
She moves softly.
Mayumo an imo panit
You have soft skin.
Mayumo ini nga panapton
This cloth is soft.
The word kayumo may be alternately used with mayumo. Notice how kayumo is used in the following sentences:
Kayumo sa tinapay.
This bread is soft.
Kayumo sa imo kasing-kasing.
You have a soft heart.
Kayumo sini nga lingkuran.
This chair is soft.
Kayumo sini nga sinarungsong
This sinarungsong is soft.
Kayumo sa kanya pagkiwa.
She moves softly.
Kayumo san imo panit.
You have soft skin.
Kayumo sini nga panapton.
This cloth is soft.
To get a list of Waray words, you may check this site's online Waray dictionary

How to Add a Gadget on Blogger -- A Beginner's Guide

After you have set up your Blogspot blog, there's something else you should be doing aside from stuffing your blog with new content: adding gadgets to your blog. Are gadgets important to a webpage? Probably for someone who's new to blogging, you may not consider this very necessary.

There are instances, however, when the presence of a gadget proves to be beneficial. For example, I usually check the profiles of those who follow my blog so I can follow their blogs, too. Many of these newer blogs don't have the JOIN THIS SITE gadget. I could have been their follower if only I was given the option to hit that button (The older sites provide a subscription button to their readers. But that's another story.)

Adding a gadget or gadgets to your blog may increase a visitors' engagement with your site. Not only will they have the chance to read your posts, but they will also get to see other features from your blog's sidebars or footer, e.g., a list of your popular posts as well as the categories or labels of your posts.

How are gadgets added to a Blogger or Blogspot blog? Here are 4 easy steps to guide you:

  • Log in to your account at Blogger.com and go to the blog you want to edit. Click LAYOUT. You will see it after clicking that arrow near the "VIEW BLOG" button.




  • Click ADD A GADGET.


  • Choose the gadget you would like to add. Gadgets are grouped into four: Basics, Featured, Most Popular, and More Gadgets. There's also an "add your own" option at the bottom of the four groups I mentioned. You can find the +1, Blog Stats, Followers, and Popular Posts buttons under the Basics group. After you have chosen the right button, click SAVE.


  • You may move the gadget down by dragging the mouse. Once you have finalized the position of your newly-added gadget, click SAVE ARRANGEMENT.